Squishy

The shape of the corpus

Each dot is one file, placed by three measurements of its bytes. No compressor is involved in the placement.

→ entropy — how random the bytes look (bits per byte, 0–8)
↑ repetition — how much of the file repeats itself (16-byte blocks with an earlier exact copy)
↗ repeat distance — how far back those copies sit (log scale)

Color is the kind of data. The corpus is chosen so the dots spread across the whole space instead of piling up in one corner.

Drag to rotate · scroll to zoom · hover a dot for details · keyboard: arrows rotate, +/− zoom, 0 resets, Enter steps through.

View the data as a table (no 3D required)

category	file	entropy (bpb)	coverage	match distance	size
Binary & Media	weights	6.24	0%	1 KB	269.1 MB
Binary & Media	exe	6.35	26%	3 KB	62.5 MB
Binary & Media	movie	7.98	0%	25 KB	12.9 MB
Binary & Media	photo	7.95	0%	16 B	6.5 MB
Binary & Media	winexe	6.26	21%	1 KB	4.1 MB
Binary & Media	armexe	6.58	11%	1 KB	1.2 MB
Binary & Media	symbols	4.54	10%	3 KB	1.1 MB
Binary & Media	wasm	5.68	2%	272 B	0.9 MB
Code & Web	llvm-project-19.1.0.src.tar	5.69	68%	10 KB	1.8 GB
Code & Web	clang-releases-16-17-18-19.tar	5.60	87%	21 KB	1.5 GB
Code & Web	enwik9.txt	5.16	30%	1.1 MB	1.0 GB
Code & Web	monorepo	5.15	34%	20 KB	50.9 MB
Code & Web	markup	5.22	34%	14 KB	8.0 MB
Code & Web	minjs	5.47	9%	33 KB	3.6 MB
Prose	dickens	4.65	2%	860 KB	12.2 MB
Prose	aozora	4.80	10%	1.1 MB	12.0 MB
Scale tier	noaa-ghcn-daily-2024-full.csv	4.07	78%	1.5 MB	1.3 GB
Scale tier	big-buck-bunny-1080p.mov	7.99	0%	53 KB	725.1 MB
Structured	ecoli-DRR002013-full.fastq	3.31	67%	1 KB	1.1 GB
Structured	nasa-http-jul-aug-1995.log	5.24	83%	37 KB	373.1 MB
Structured	log	5.22	73%	21 KB	26.2 MB
Structured	genome	3.28	49%	16 B	26.2 MB
Structured	json	5.05	70%	12 KB	14.2 MB
Tabular / DB	noaa-ghcn-daily-2021-2023.csv	4.05	80%	2.9 MB	4.1 GB
Tabular / DB	bts-ontime-2022-2024	7.49	8%	227 KB	772.3 MB
Tabular / DB	sqlite	5.63	9%	4 KB	48.3 MB
Tabular / DB	csv	4.03	57%	152 KB	26.5 MB
Tabular / DB	parquet	7.47	8%	293 KB	20.9 MB

The Squishy Score is the geomean of compression across all files - a stable number reference number.

Score your tool

Give it any compressor that reads stdin and writes stdout, such as "xz -9 -c" or your own "./mytool -c". It streams the corpus, runs your tool on every file, and prints the score:

The Squishy Score is the geometric mean of each file's compression ratio (original size ÷ compressed size). Every file counts once; nothing is weighted, excluded, or tuned. Beside it the runner prints corpus bpb, the plain bits-per-byte over all bytes, where the big files dominate.

The Squishy Score board

Six familiar codecs over the whole corpus — every file counts once. The headline column is the Squishy Score (geomean of per-file ratio); corpus bpb is the byte-weighted companion. Click a column to sort.

How to cite

Cite the dated edition you ran against. The DOI resolves to the immutable Zenodo deposit — corpus bytes, score, and metadata — so a citation can never drift from what you measured.

tool	Squishy Score (×)	corpus bpb	Prose	Code & Web	Structured	Tabular / DB	Binary & Media
xz -9 v5.8.3	5.10×	1.086	4.15×	7.47×	12.46×	5.48×	2.20×
brotli -11 v1.2.0	5.03×	1.107	4.11×	7.50×	12.60×	5.24×	2.16×
zstd -22 v1.5.7	4.94×	1.108	4.10×	7.48×	13.04×	4.96×	2.06×
zstd -19 v1.5.7	4.74×	1.189	4.07×	7.15×	11.36×	4.89×	2.06×
bzip2 -9	4.45×	1.345	4.02×	6.73×	11.79×	4.01×	1.94×
gzip -9 v1.14	3.63×	1.594	2.84×	5.11×	8.20×	3.51×	1.84×

The machine-readable citation (and BibTeX) live in CITATION.cff. The XXXXXXX is assigned when the edition is minted, then filled in once and never changed.

Every file

Prose

`dickens`

12.2 MB · Public-Domain

Nine novels by Charles Dickens — English prose.

A TALE OF TWO CITIES
A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
By Charles Dickens
CONTENTS
     Book the First--Recalled to Life
     CHAPTER I      The Period
     CHAPTER II     The Mail
     CHAPTER III    The Night Shadows
     CHAPTER IV     The Preparation
     CHAPTER V      The Wine-shop
     CHAPTER VI     The Shoemaker
     Book the Second--the Golden Thread
     CHAPTER I      Five Years Later
     CHAPTER II     A Sight

4.65entropy
2.3%repetition
6.8 MBrepeat distance
12.2 MBsize

download dickens ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

bzip2 -9 3.73×

xz -9 v5.8.33.66×

brotli -11 v1.2.03.66×

zstd -22 v1.5.73.63×

zstd -19 v1.5.73.63×

gzip -9 v1.142.69×

`aozora`

12.0 MB · Public-Domain

Collected works of Natsume Sōseki — Japanese literary prose.

	夏目漱石 カーライル博物館
カーライル博物館
夏目漱石
　公園の片隅に通りがかりの人を相手に演説をしている者がある。向うから来た釜形の尖った帽子を被ずいて古ぼけた外套を猫背に着た爺さんがそこへ歩みを佇めて演説者を見る。演説者はぴたりと演説をやめてつかつかとこの村夫子のたたずめる前に出て来る。二人の視線がひたと行き当る。演説者は濁りたる田舎調子にて御前はカ
　余は晩餐前に公園を散歩するたびに川縁の椅子に腰を卸して向側を眺める。倫敦に固有なる濃霧はことに岸辺に多い。余が桜の杖に頤を支えて真正面を見ていると、遥かに対岸の往来を這い廻る霧の影は次第に濃くなって五階立の町続きの下からぜんぜんこの揺曳くものの裏に薄れ去って来る。しまいには遠き未来の世を眼前に引き
　カーライルはおらぬ。演説者も死んだであろう。しかしチェルシーは以前のごとく存在している。否彼の多年住み古した家屋敷さえ今なお儼然と保存せられてある。千七百八年チェイン・ロウが出来てより以来幾多の主人を迎え幾多の主人を送ったかは知らぬがとにかく今日まで昔のままで残っている。カーライルの歿後は有志家の
　文学者でチェルシーに縁故のあるものを挙げると昔しはトマス・モア、下ってスモレット、なお下ってカーライルと同時代にはリ・ハントなどがもっとも著名である。ハントの家はカーライルの直近傍で、現にカーライルがこの家に引き移った晩尋ねて来たという事がカーライルの記録に書いてある。またハントがカーライルの細君
　チェイン・ローは河岸端の往来を南に折れる小路でカーライルの家はその右側の中頃に在る。番地は二十四番地だ。
　毎日のように川を隔てて霧の中にチェルシーを眺めた余はある朝ついに橋を渡ってその有名なる庵りを叩いた。
　庵りというと物寂びた感じがある。少なくとも瀟洒とか風流とかいう念と伴う。しかしカーライルの庵はそんな脂っこい華奢なものではない。往来から直ちに戸が敲けるほどの道傍に建てられた四階造の真四角な家である。
　出張った所も引き込んだ所もないのべつに真直に立っている。まるで大製造場の煙突の根本を切ってきてこれに天井を張って窓をつけたように見える。
　これが彼が北の田舎から始めて倫敦へ出て来て探しに探し抜いて漸々の事で探し宛てた家である。彼は西を探し南を探しハンプステッドの北まで探してついに恰好の家を探し出す事が出来ず、最後にチェイン・ローへ来てこの家を見てもまだすぐに取きめるほどの勇気はなかったのである。四千万の愚物と天下を罵った彼も住家には
　余は今この四角な家の石階の上に立って鬼の面のノッカーをコツコツと敲く。しばらくすると内から五十恰好の肥った婆さんが出て来て御這入りと云う。最初から見物人と思っているらしい。婆さんはやがて名簿のようなものを出して御名前をと云う。余は倫敦滞留中四たびこの家に入り四たびこの名簿に余が名を記録した覚えがあ
　案内者はいずれの国でも同じものと見える。先っきから婆さんは室内の絵画器具について一々説明を与える。五十年間案内者を専門に修業したものでもあるまいが非常に熟練したものである。何年何月何日にどうしたこうしたとあたかも口から出任せに喋舌っているようである。しかもその流暢な弁舌に抑揚があり節奏がある。調子

4.80entropy
10.3%repetition
5.7 MBrepeat distance
12.0 MBsize

download aozora.txt ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.34.69×

zstd -22 v1.5.74.63×

brotli -11 v1.2.04.62×

zstd -19 v1.5.74.56×

bzip2 -9 4.34×

gzip -9 v1.143.00×

Code & Web

`monorepo`

50.9 MB · Apache-2.0-LLVM

The lib/ source tree of the LLVM Clang C++ compiler.

lib/CMakeLists.txt
lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt
lib/CIR/Dialect/CMakeLists.txt
lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CMakeLists.txt
lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
lib/CrossTU/CrossTranslationUnit.cpp
lib/CrossTU/CMakeLists.txt
lib/Index/IndexBody.cpp
lib/Index/CMakeLists.txt
lib/Index/IndexingContext.cpp
lib/Index/IndexingAction.cpp
lib/Index/CommentToXML.cpp
… 1433 files total

— lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp —

//===- CIRDialect.cpp - MLIR CIR ops implementation -----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the CIR dialect and its operations.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include <clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h>

5.15entropy
34.0%repetition
6.4 MBrepeat distance
50.9 MBsize

download monorepo.tar ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.37.54×

brotli -11 v1.2.07.52×

zstd -22 v1.5.77.47×

zstd -19 v1.5.77.29×

bzip2 -9 6.80×

gzip -9 v1.145.18×

`minjs`

3.6 MB · MIT

The minified Plotly.js charting library — one big line of JavaScript.

/**
* plotly.js v2.27.0
* Copyright 2012-2023, Plotly, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the MIT license
*/
/*! For license information please see plotly.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],e):"object"==typeo

5.47entropy
9.5%repetition
677 KBrepeat distance
3.6 MBsize

download minjs.min.js ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

brotli -11 v1.2.04.29×

xz -9 v5.8.34.26×

zstd -22 v1.5.74.06×

zstd -19 v1.5.74.06×

bzip2 -9 3.81×

gzip -9 v1.143.31×

`markup`

8.0 MB · Freely-distributable

Shakespeare's plays, marked up in XML.

a_and_c.xml
all_well.xml
as_you.xml
catalog
com_err.xml
coriolan.xml
cymbelin.xml
dream.xml
dsssl.dtd
fot.dtd
hamlet.xml
hen_iv_1.xml
… 48 files total

— a_and_c.xml —

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE PLAY SYSTEM "play.dtd">

<PLAY>
<TITLE>The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra</TITLE>

<FM>
<P>ASCII text placed in the public domain by Moby Lexical Tools, 1992.</P>
<P>SGML markup by Jon Bosak, 1992-1994.</P>
<P>XML version by Jon Bosak, 1996-1999.</P>
<P>The XML markup in this version is Copyright &#169; 1999 Jon Bosak.
This work may freely be distributed on condition that it not be
modified or altered in any way.</P>
</FM>

<PERSONAE>

5.22entropy
34.1%repetition
1.2 MBrepeat distance
8.0 MBsize

download markup.xml ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

bzip2 -9 5.36×

brotli -11 v1.2.04.87×

xz -9 v5.8.34.83×

zstd -22 v1.5.74.82×

zstd -19 v1.5.74.82×

gzip -9 v1.143.71×

Structured

`json`

14.2 MB · Public-Domain

20,000 magnitude-4.5+ earthquakes, 2010–2024 (USGS GeoJSON).

2,500 epicenters plotted (lng/lat)

{"type":"FeatureCollection","metadata":{"generated":1780043074000,"url":"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2010-01-01&endtime=2024-01-01&minmagnitude=4.5&orderb
{"type":"Feature","properties":{"mag":4.6,"place":"south of the Fiji Islands","time":1704042288597,"updated":1709415575040,"tz":null,"url":"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0ur

5.05entropy
69.9%repetition
435 KBrepeat distance
14.2 MBsize

download data.json ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

bzip2 -9 14.83×

brotli -11 v1.2.013.90×

zstd -22 v1.5.713.23×

zstd -19 v1.5.713.21×

xz -9 v5.8.312.82×

gzip -9 v1.149.43×

`log`

26.2 MB · Public-Domain

A NASA web server's access log from July 1995.

199.72.81.55 - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:01 -0400] "GET /history/apollo/ HTTP/1.0" 200 6245
unicomp6.unicomp.net - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:06 -0400] "GET /shuttle/countdown/ HTTP/1.0" 200 3985
199.120.110.21 - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:09 -0400] "GET /shuttle/missions/sts-73/mission-sts-73.html HTTP/1.0" 200 4085
burger.letters.com - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:11 -0400] "GET /shuttle/countdown/liftoff.html HTTP/1.0" 304 0
199.120.110.21 - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:11 -0400] "GET /shuttle/missions/sts-73/sts-73-patch-small.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 4179
burger.letters.com - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:12 -0400] "GET /images/NASA-logosmall.gif HTTP/1.0" 304 0
burger.letters.com - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:12 -0400] "GET /shuttle/countdown/video/livevideo.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 0
205.212.115.106 - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:12 -0400] "GET /shuttle/countdown/countdown.html HTTP/1.0" 200 3985
d104.aa.net - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:13 -0400] "GET /shuttle/countdown/ HTTP/1.0" 200 3985
129.94.144.152 - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:13 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 7074
unicomp6.unicomp.net - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:14 -0400] "GET /shuttle/countdown/count.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40310
unicomp6.unicomp.net - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:14 -0400] "GET /images/NASA-logosmall.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 786
unicomp6.unicomp.net - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:14 -0400] "GET /images/KSC-logosmall.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1204
d104.aa.net - - [01/Jul/1995:00:00:15 -0400] "GET /shuttle/countdown/count.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40310

5.22entropy
72.7%repetition
1.5 MBrepeat distance
26.2 MBsize

download access.log ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

bzip2 -9 16.97×

brotli -11 v1.2.016.10×

zstd -22 v1.5.715.71×

zstd -19 v1.5.715.56×

xz -9 v5.8.315.00×

gzip -9 v1.1410.36×

`genome`

26.2 MB · Public-Domain

Sequencing reads from an E. coli genome (FASTQ).

@DRR002013.1 HWUSI-EAS679_0026:1:1:5823:1110/1
CATCGCGATCCACGCTCGCTGGCGTTGTCCGCCAGAAAGGGTATCCACGCTTTGANCTGCCAGATGAGTTATTCCCGCGGNCTGCNTTGCTTTCGTTACC
+
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
@DRR002013.2 HWUSI-EAS679_0026:1:1:6733:1111/1
ATTGCGCAACTGCCATCACCACCGTGCATGTCAGCGATCGTGGTCACGCTGGATTNGTCACCCTCGCCGCAGAAGATTACNAACTNGGCGCCCGGGGGCG
+
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
@DRR002013.3 HWUSI-EAS679_0026:1:1:7437:1115/1
TTTGTAACAGAATACCATAATGTTGGTGTGTGTGTTCTTATCTGGTTAAGAGAAAGTGAAAAAAACACAGCGAAAAGAAANCGAANATGTGACAAATATC
+
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
@DRR002013.4 HWUSI-EAS679_0026:1:1:8755:1109/1
GTGAAGATTCAGTTTCAGTCCTTCATCCTGCTCTGCACACCAGGCTTCCAGATCCNTCGCTGGACGGATTTCCGGCACCCNGTTANGACCACACTGCTCA

3.28entropy
49.0%repetition
13 KBrepeat distance
26.2 MBsize

download ecoli.fastq ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

brotli -11 v1.2.08.94×

xz -9 v5.8.38.78×

zstd -22 v1.5.78.23×

zstd -19 v1.5.77.52×

bzip2 -9 7.24×

gzip -9 v1.145.97×

Tabular / DB

`csv`

26.5 MB · Public-Domain-USGov

Daily weather observations from NOAA's global climate network, 2024 (CSV).

STATION	DATE	ELEMENT	VALUE	S_FLAG
ASN00009647	20240101	PRCP	30	a
ASN00009678	20240101	PRCP	0	a
ASN00009692	20240101	PRCP	0	a
ASN00009710	20240101	PRCP	0	a
ASN00009714	20240101	PRCP	0	a
ASN00009738	20240101	PRCP	0	a
ASN00009741	20240101	TMAX	209	S
ASN00009741	20240101	PRCP	0	S

4.03entropy
56.9%repetition
7.6 MBrepeat distance
26.5 MBsize

download data.csv ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.313.54×

brotli -11 v1.2.013.33×

zstd -22 v1.5.712.45×

zstd -19 v1.5.712.20×

bzip2 -9 9.69×

gzip -9 v1.147.95×

`parquet`

20.9 MB · Public-Domain-USGov

U.S. airline on-time flight records (Bureau of Transportation Statistics) — stored column-wise as Apache Parquet.

547,271 rows × 109 columns · schema: Year:string, Quarter:string, Month:string, DayofMonth:string, DayOfWeek:string, FlightDate:string, Reporting_Airline:string, DOT_ID_Reporting_Airline:string …

Year	Quarter	Month	DayofMonth	DayOfWeek	FlightDate	Reporting_Airline
2024	1	1	8	1	2024-01-08	9E
2024	1	1	9	2	2024-01-09	9E
2024	1	1	10	3	2024-01-10	9E
2024	1	1	11	4	2024-01-11	9E
2024	1	1	12	5	2024-01-12	9E
2024	1	1	15	1	2024-01-15	9E

7.47entropy
7.8%repetition
801 KBrepeat distance
20.9 MBsize

download data.parquet ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

brotli -11 v1.2.01.87×

xz -9 v5.8.31.85×

zstd -22 v1.5.71.81×

zstd -19 v1.5.71.81×

bzip2 -9 1.51×

gzip -9 v1.141.48×

`sqlite`

48.3 MB · Public-Domain-USGov

USDA's nutrition database — foods, nutrients, and portions across 17 related tables (SR Legacy).

17 tables · showing food (5 columns)

fdc_id	data_type	description	food_category_id	publication_date
167512	sr_legacy_food	Pillsbury Golden L	18	2019-04-01
167513	sr_legacy_food	Pillsbury, Cinnamo	18	2019-04-01
167514	sr_legacy_food	Kraft Foods, Shake	18	2019-04-01
167515	sr_legacy_food	George Weston Bake	18	2019-04-01
167516	sr_legacy_food	Waffles, buttermil	18	2019-04-01
167517	sr_legacy_food	Waffle, buttermilk	18	2019-04-01

5.63entropy
8.9%repetition
94 KBrepeat distance
48.3 MBsize

download data.sqlite ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.37.56×

brotli -11 v1.2.06.06×

zstd -22 v1.5.75.52×

zstd -19 v1.5.75.51×

bzip2 -9 4.73×

gzip -9 v1.143.75×

Binary & Media

`exe`

62.5 MB · Apache-2.0

A compiled Linux executable — the Hugo static-site generator.

00000000: 7f45 4c46 0201 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000  .ELF............
00000010: 0200 3e00 0100 0000 405b 4400 0000 0000  ..>.....@[D.....
00000020: 4000 0000 0000 0000 e055 b903 0000 0000  @........U......
00000030: 0000 0000 4000 3800 0e00 4000 2800 2700  ....@.8...@.(.'.
00000040: 0600 0000 0400 0000 4000 0000 0000 0000  ........@.......
00000050: 4000 4000 0000 0000 4000 4000 0000 0000  @.@.....@.@.....
00000060: 1003 0000 0000 0000 1003 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000070: 0800 0000 0000 0000 0300 0000 0400 0000  ................
00000080: 5003 0000 0000 0000 5003 4000 0000 0000  P.......P.@.....
00000090: 5003 4000 0000 0000 1c00 0000 0000 0000  P.@.............

6.35entropy
26.1%repetition
582 KBrepeat distance
62.5 MBsize

download tool.bin ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.34.15×

brotli -11 v1.2.04.01×

zstd -22 v1.5.73.78×

zstd -19 v1.5.73.76×

bzip2 -9 3.24×

gzip -9 v1.142.99×

`photo`

6.5 MB · Public-Domain

NASA's “Blue Marble” — Earth photographed from Apollo 17.

7.95entropy
0.1%repetition
2 KBrepeat distance
6.5 MBsize

download photo.jpg ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

bzip2 -9 1.02×

brotli -11 v1.2.01.02×

zstd -19 v1.5.71.01×

zstd -22 v1.5.71.01×

xz -9 v5.8.31.01×

gzip -9 v1.141.00×

`movie`

12.9 MB · CC-BY-3.0

A clip from the open film Big Buck Bunny (H.264 video).

frame from the clip

7.98entropy
0.0%repetition
729 KBrepeat distance
12.9 MBsize

download movie.mp4 ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

brotli -11 v1.2.01.01×

zstd -19 v1.5.71.01×

zstd -22 v1.5.71.01×

xz -9 v5.8.31.00×

gzip -9 v1.141.00×

bzip2 -9 1.00×

`weights`

269.1 MB · Apache-2.0

The trained weights of a small neural network (safetensors).

272 tensors

tensor	dtype	shape
model.embed_tokens.weight	BF16	49152×576
model.layers.0.input_layernorm.weight	BF16	576
model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight	BF16	576×1536
model.layers.0.mlp.gate_proj.weight	BF16	1536×576
model.layers.0.mlp.up_proj.weight	BF16	1536×576
model.layers.0.post_attention_layernorm.weight	BF16	576
model.layers.0.self_attn.k_proj.weight	BF16	192×576
model.layers.0.self_attn.o_proj.weight	BF16	576×576

00000000: 4077 0000 0000 0000 7b22 5f5f 6d65 7461  @w......{"__meta
00000010: 6461 7461 5f5f 223a 7b22 666f 726d 6174  data__":{"format
00000020: 223a 2270 7422 7d2c 226d 6f64 656c 2e65  ":"pt"},"model.e
00000030: 6d62 6564 5f74 6f6b 656e 732e 7765 6967  mbed_tokens.weig
00000040: 6874 223a 7b22 6474 7970 6522 3a22 4246  ht":{"dtype":"BF
00000050: 3136 222c 2273 6861 7065 223a 5b34 3931  16","shape":[491

6.24entropy
0.0%repetition
3.3 MBrepeat distance
269.1 MBsize

download weights.safetensors ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

bzip2 -9 1.44×

xz -9 v5.8.31.42×

brotli -11 v1.2.01.39×

zstd -19 v1.5.71.31×

zstd -22 v1.5.71.30×

gzip -9 v1.141.26×

`symbols`

1.1 MB · MIT

DWARF debug symbols from a Lua 5.4.8 build compiled with -g (a debug-info file, not a runnable program).

00000000: cffa edfe 0700 0001 0300 0000 0a00 0000  ................
00000010: 0900 0000 3808 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ....8...........
00000020: 1b00 0000 1800 0000 9805 68b6 c829 3ba7  ..........h..);.
00000030: af32 1008 12e6 c0e2 3200 0000 1800 0000  .2......2.......
00000040: 0100 0000 0000 0d00 0005 1a00 0000 0000  ................
00000050: 0200 0000 1800 0000 0010 0000 db02 0000  ................
00000060: b03d 0000 9127 0000 1900 0000 4800 0000  .=...'......H...
00000070: 5f5f 5041 4745 5a45 524f 0000 0000 0000  __PAGEZERO......
00000080: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000  ................
00000090: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................

4.54entropy
9.7%repetition
62 KBrepeat distance
1.1 MBsize

download symbols.dwarf ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.33.78×

brotli -11 v1.2.03.66×

zstd -22 v1.5.73.50×

zstd -19 v1.5.73.50×

bzip2 -9 2.95×

gzip -9 v1.142.90×

`wasm`

868 KB · Public Domain

The SQLite engine compiled to WebAssembly — stack-machine bytecode.

00000000: 0061 736d 0100 0000 01db 055e 6002 7f7f  .asm.......^`...
00000010: 017f 6001 7f01 7f60 037f 7f7f 017f 6001  ..`....`......`.
00000020: 7f00 6003 7f7f 7f00 6002 7f7f 0060 047f  ..`.....`....`..
00000030: 7f7f 7f01 7f60 057f 7f7f 7f7f 017f 6004  .....`........`.
00000040: 7f7f 7f7f 0060 047f 7f7f 7e01 7f60 067f  .....`....~..`..
00000050: 7f7f 7f7f 7f01 7f60 027f 7e01 7f60 0000  .......`..~..`..
00000060: 6005 7f7f 7f7f 7f00 6001 7c01 7c60 0001  `.......`.|.|`..
00000070: 7f60 017f 017e 6007 7f7f 7f7f 7f7f 7f01  .`...~`.........
00000080: 7f60 067f 7f7f 7f7f 7f00 6002 7f7e 0060  .`........`..~.`
00000090: 087f 7f7f 7f7f 7f7f 7f01 7f60 037f 7e7f  ...........`..~.

5.68entropy
1.6%repetition
22 KBrepeat distance
868 KBsize

download engine.wasm ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.32.54×

brotli -11 v1.2.02.49×

zstd -22 v1.5.72.40×

zstd -19 v1.5.72.40×

bzip2 -9 2.35×

gzip -9 v1.142.16×

`winexe`

4.1 MB · MIT OR Apache-2.0

The fd file-finder as a Windows PE executable.

00000000: 4d5a 9000 0300 0000 0400 0000 ffff 0000  MZ..............
00000010: b800 0000 0000 0000 4000 0000 0000 0000  ........@.......
00000020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000030: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 f000 0000  ................
00000040: 0e1f ba0e 00b4 09cd 21b8 014c cd21 5468  ........!..L.!Th
00000050: 6973 2070 726f 6772 616d 2063 616e 6e6f  is program canno
00000060: 7420 6265 2072 756e 2069 6e20 444f 5320  t be run in DOS 
00000070: 6d6f 6465 2e0d 0d0a 2400 0000 0000 0000  mode....$.......
00000080: ecdd 9412 a8bc fa41 a8bc fa41 a8bc fa41  .......A...A...A
00000090: d13d ff40 25bc fa41 d13d fe40 a4bc fa41  .=.@%..A.=.@...A

6.26entropy
20.7%repetition
131 KBrepeat distance
4.1 MBsize

download winexe.exe ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.33.61×

brotli -11 v1.2.03.52×

zstd -22 v1.5.73.31×

zstd -19 v1.5.73.31×

bzip2 -9 2.80×

gzip -9 v1.142.68×

`armexe`

1.2 MB · MIT

The hyperfine benchmarking tool as an ARM64 Linux executable.

00000000: 7f45 4c46 0201 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000  .ELF............
00000010: 0300 b700 0100 0000 accf 0100 0000 0000  ................
00000020: 4000 0000 0000 0000 30ec 1100 0000 0000  @.......0.......
00000030: 0000 0000 4000 3800 0a00 4000 1f00 1e00  ....@.8...@.....
00000040: 0600 0000 0500 0000 4000 0000 0000 0000  ........@.......
00000050: 4000 0000 0000 0000 4000 0000 0000 0000  @.......@.......
00000060: 3002 0000 0000 0000 3002 0000 0000 0000  0.......0.......
00000070: 0800 0000 0000 0000 0300 0000 0400 0000  ................
00000080: 7002 0000 0000 0000 7002 0000 0000 0000  p.......p.......
00000090: 7002 0000 0000 0000 1b00 0000 0000 0000  p...............

6.58entropy
11.1%repetition
123 KBrepeat distance
1.2 MBsize

download armexe.elf ↓ · source ↗

compression — 6 tools

xz -9 v5.8.32.69×

brotli -11 v1.2.02.56×

zstd -22 v1.5.72.34×

zstd -19 v1.5.72.34×

bzip2 -9 2.15×

gzip -9 v1.142.03×

The big ones

The same kinds of data at gigabyte scale, where long-range matching and big compression windows start to matter. Most are scored cells in the board above; the largest few — the 1080p film, the full-year NOAA CSV, and the two larger Qwen weights — are non-scored diagnostics (throughput and behaviour at extreme sizes, never folded into the Squishy Score).

Squishy

The shape of the corpus

Score your tool

The Squishy Score board

How to cite

Every file

Prose

dickens

aozora

Code & Web

monorepo

minjs

markup

Structured

json

log

genome

Tabular / DB

csv

parquet

sqlite

Binary & Media

exe

photo

movie

weights

symbols

wasm

winexe

armexe

The big ones

nasa-http-jul-aug-1995.log

big-buck-bunny-1080p.mov

bts-ontime-2022-2024.parquet

weights-qwen2.5-0.5b.safetensors

enwik9.txt

ecoli-DRR002013-full.fastq

noaa-ghcn-daily-2024-full.csv

clang-releases-16-17-18-19.tar

llvm-project-19.1.0.src.tar

weights-qwen2.5-1.5b.safetensors

noaa-ghcn-daily-2021-2023.csv

`dickens`

`aozora`

`monorepo`

`minjs`

`markup`

`json`

`log`

`genome`

`csv`

`parquet`

`sqlite`

`exe`

`photo`

`movie`

`weights`

`symbols`

`wasm`

`winexe`

`armexe`

`nasa-http-jul-aug-1995.log`

`big-buck-bunny-1080p.mov`

`bts-ontime-2022-2024.parquet`

`weights-qwen2.5-0.5b.safetensors`

`enwik9.txt`

`ecoli-DRR002013-full.fastq`

`noaa-ghcn-daily-2024-full.csv`

`clang-releases-16-17-18-19.tar`

`llvm-project-19.1.0.src.tar`

`weights-qwen2.5-1.5b.safetensors`

`noaa-ghcn-daily-2021-2023.csv`